Series·2002·1 season

The Century of the Self

DocumentaryWar & Politics

The legacy of famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud informs the lives of people throughout the world even to this day, though it's a phenomenon to which most are unaware. The film is an exhaustive examination of his theories on human desire, and how they're applied to platforms such as advertising, consumerism and politics.

Created by Adam Curtis

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Happiness MachinesE1 · 58 min

The story of the relationship between Sigmund Freud and his American nephew, Edward Bernays. Bernays invented the public relations profession in the 1920s and was the first person to take Freud's ideas to manipulate the masses. He showed American corporations how they could make people want things they didn't need by systematically linking mass-produced goods to their unconscious desires.

The Engineering of ConsentE2 · 58 min

The programme explores how those in power in post-war America used Freud's ideas about the unconscious mind to try and control the masses.

There Is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads. He Must Be DestroyedE3 · 58 min

In the 1960s, a radical group of psychotherapists challenged the influence of Freudian ideas in America. They were inspired by the ideas of Wilhelm Reich, a pupil of Freud's, who had turned against him and was hated by the Freud family. He believed that the inner self did not need to be repressed and controlled. It should be encouraged to express itself.

Eight People Sipping Wine in KetteringE4 · 58 min

How both the Labour Party in Britain and the Democrats in America have sought to gain power through use of the focus group, invented by psychoanalysts to fulfil desires of the inner self.

Featuring

Cast

12 credited

Adam Curtis
Adam CurtisNarrator
Anne Bernays
Anne BernaysSelf
Martin Bergmann
Martin BergmannSelf
Robert Reich
Robert ReichSelf
Edward L. Bernays
Edward L. BernaysSelf (archive footage)
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudSelf (archive footage)
Anna Freud
Anna FreudSelf (archive footage)
Wilhelm Reich
Wilhelm ReichSelf (archive footage)
Tony Blair
Tony BlairSelf (archive footage)
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret ThatcherSelf (archive footage)
Bill Clinton
Bill ClintonSelf (archive footage)
Ronald Reagan
Ronald ReaganSelf (archive footage)

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